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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? link webpage who suffer from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the side effects can be troublesome. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps control behavior and attention. Stimulant drugs Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dose over the course of several weeks. Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice daily. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a couple of hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They can also make people moody or angry however, these effects usually disappear over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. add medication adult may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the person. These prescription medications don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however they may take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a service that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate, but they do not solve the root cause. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.