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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to increase concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants are not effective or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD can be efficient when used as directed. Like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. add adult medications begin before 12 years of age and progress through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will talk to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and will observe them in various environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must have at least six symptoms that appear in more than one environment and that affect the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medicines don't work in the same way as stimulants do, but they can reduce some of the disorder's nagging side effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, such as mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop substance abuse disorders. These issues can be addressed with behavioral therapy that teaches children and adults how to deal with ADHD. Research shows that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Certain teens and children aren't able to respond to the medications available for ADHD and may need an a lower dose or different type of medication. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people may not need medication to benefit from therapy for behavior. A change in diet or lifestyle could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. They could also improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms or by keeping important items in designated locations. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be used to channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and help their child deal with stress or other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions and develop confidence in themselves, and also manage their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will also examine school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also rule out any other illnesses and health conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and conduct a medical exam. The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to boost the activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is crucial to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with work, school, and relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating, an unhealthy diet, as well as drug or alcohol addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you notice that a medication that was once effective no longer has the same effect or causes side negative effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the problems they face each day. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also suggest ways to improve relationships and reducing conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing abilities and attitudes or ways to communicate with their children. Counseling can help adult patients manage their lives and improve the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn strategies to stay focused on their tasks, such as breaking down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and learn to manage anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to explore other treatment options. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People with ADHD must be honest with their physicians and inform them that they are having issues with certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence attention and behavior. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream, and fade slowly, which minimizes a “crash” effect that occurs when the drug's level decreases. Certain non-stimulant drugs, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion can also be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to use them due to other health issues or severe side effects. Many people with ADHD also have anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They are aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. They all aim to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause side effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication to meet your needs. They can also recommend alternative treatments that could lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under several brand names that include Ritalin and Adderall. They are available as short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last for up to 16 hours. Many people supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening in order to bridge the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make some people feel more stressed and angry than they normally do. They may also make tics worse or increase their frequency. In some children and adolescents they may cause a slight delay in growth, however it is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Certain antidepressants may also be employed “off-label”, to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is a great option in the event that stimulants don't work, if they are not tolerated or abused, or if a substance abuse disorder is present.